1. Harvard biologist George Wald
estimated that “civilization will end within 15 or 30 years unless
immediate action is taken against problems facing mankind.”
2.
“We are in an environmental crisis which threatens the survival of this
nation, and of the world as a suitable place of human habitation,”
wrote Washington University biologist Barry Commoner in the Earth Day
issue of the scholarly journal Environment.
3.
The day after the first Earth Day, the New York Times editorial page
warned, “Man must stop pollution and conserve his resources, not merely
to enhance existence but to save the race from intolerable deterioration
and possible extinction.”
4.
“Population will inevitably and completely outstrip whatever small
increases in food supplies we make,” Paul Ehrlich confidently declared
in the April 1970 Mademoiselle. “The death rate will increase until at
least 100-200 million people per year will be starving to death during
the next ten years.”
5. “Most of the
people who are going to die in the greatest cataclysm in the history of
man have already been born,” wrote Paul Ehrlich in a 1969 essay titled
“Eco-Catastrophe! “By…[1975] some experts feel that food shortages will
have escalated the present level of world hunger and starvation into
famines of unbelievable proportions. Other experts, more optimistic,
think the ultimate food-population collision will not occur until the
decade of the 1980s.”
6. Ehrlich
sketched out his most alarmist scenario for the 1970 Earth Day issue of
The
Progressive, assuring readers that between 1980 and 1989, some 4
billion people, including 65 million Americans, would perish in the
“Great Die-Off.”
7. “It is already too
late to avoid mass starvation,” declared Denis Hayes, the chief
organizer for Earth Day, in the Spring 1970 issue of The Living
Wilderness.
8. Peter Gunter, a North
Texas State University professor, wrote in 1970, “Demographers agree
almost unanimously on the following grim timetable: by 1975 widespread
famines will begin in India; these will spread by 1990 to include all of
India, Pakistan, China and the Near East, Africa. By the year 2000, or
conceivably sooner, South and Central America will exist under famine
conditions….By the year 2000, thirty years from now, the entire world,
with the exception of Western Europe, North America, and Australia, will
be in famine.”
9. In January 1970,
Life reported, “Scientists have solid experimental and theoretical
evidence to support…the following predictions: In a decade, urban
dwellers will have to wear gas masks to survive air pollution…by 1985
air pollution will have reduced the amount of sunlight reaching earth by
one half….”
10. Ecologist Kenneth
Watt told Time that, “At the present rate of nitrogen buildup, it’s only
a matter of time before light will be filtered out of the atmosphere
and none of our land will be usable.”
11.
Barry Commoner predicted that decaying organic pollutants would use up
all of the oxygen in America’s rivers, causing freshwater fish to
suffocate.
12. Paul Ehrlich chimed in,
predicting in his 1970 that “air pollution…is certainly going to take
hundreds of thousands of lives in the next few years alone.” Ehrlich
sketched a scenario in which 200,000 Americans would die in 1973 during
“smog disasters” in New York and Los Angeles.
13.
Paul Ehrlich warned in the May 1970 issue of Audubon that DDT and other
chlorinated hydrocarbons “may have substantially reduced the life
expectancy of people born since 1945.” Ehrlich warned that Americans
born since 1946…now had a life expectancy of only 49 years, and he
predicted that if current patterns continued this expectancy would reach
42 years by 1980, when it might level out.
14.
Ecologist Kenneth Watt declared, “By the year 2000, if present trends
continue, we will be using up crude oil at such a rate…that there won’t
be any more crude oil. You’ll drive up to the pump and say, `Fill ‘er
up, buddy,’ and he’ll say, `I am very sorry, there isn’t any.'”
15.
Harrison Brown, a scientist at the National Academy of Sciences,
published a chart in Scientific American that looked at metal reserves
and estimated the humanity would totally run out of copper shortly after
2000. Lead, zinc, tin, gold, and silver would be gone before 1990.
16.
Sen. Gaylord Nelson wrote in Look that, “Dr. S. Dillon Ripley,
secretary of the Smithsonian Institute, believes that in 25 years,
somewhere between 75 and 80 percent of all the species of living animals
will be extinct.”
17. In 1975, Paul
Ehrlich predicted that “since more than nine-tenths of the original
tropical rainforests will be removed in most areas within the next 30
years or so, it is expected that half of the organisms in these areas
will vanish with it.”
18. Kenneth Watt
warned about a pending Ice Age in a speech. “The world has been
chilling sharply for about twenty years,” he declared. “If present
trends continue, the world will be about four degrees colder for the
global mean temperature in 1990, but eleven degrees colder in the year
2000. This is about twice what it would take to put us into an ice age.”
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